Cincinnati Union Terminal 2

 


   There were attendants in both the Men's and Women's Lounges to assist the passengers. In the Men's Room showers were available and in the Women's Room there were tubs.

Boot Black area.jpg (200789 bytes)        Men's Room Lounge.jpg (97114 bytes)
       Boot Black area                Men's Room Lounge
(Shoeshine)                                              

 

Secretary's Office.jpg (409837 bytes)        President's Office.jpg (492125 bytes)        President's Office-2.jpg (536061 bytes)        President's Office-3.jpg (244310 bytes)
Secretary's Office                                                        President's Office                                                

 

Board of Director's Room.jpg (203993 bytes)        Board of Director's Room-2.jpg (421900 bytes)
Board of Director's Room

 

   On the second floor above the Kitchen area, were three small private dining rooms. The walls were movable so they could be configured into various sizes. The metallic, enamel decorated doors in this section were considered to be of such artistic merit that they were placed on display in the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center in 1973. It is on the 2nd floor where the Men's and Women's Shops MAY have been located.

Private Dining Room.jpg (268144 bytes)        Private Dining Room-2.jpg (280317 bytes)
Private Dining Rooms

 

   The Union Terminal Passenger Building was an immense T-shaped structure surmounted by, until 1973, the largest half-dome in the world. The Sydney Opera House's dome is now the largest. The main concourse measures 106' from the floor to its apex, and with  a diameter of 180' at floor level. Two massive murals 16' by 70' each  and made of colored mosaic glass cover the north and south walls of the rotunda. The murals, by Winold Reiss,  depict a figurative summary of Cincinnati's history and presents a vision of the future as viewed in 1933. The Rotunda murals show frontiersmen and farmers, roustabouts and packet boat captains, railroad engineers, and construction laborers.  In one spot Weiss sandwiched in political and economic figures in a narrow spot between the Rotunda the area known as the concourse "checking lobby". Weiss clearly wanted to emphasize the working class.

Union Terminal Panoramic.jpg (326143 bytes)
This modern postcard shows a complete 360 degree view.

 

Not a postcard
CUT pan-1.jpg (857474 bytes)
A large panoramic photograph from the front of the main concourse.

 

Mosaic Photo (3).jpg (1782732 bytes)

   The image above is a greatly expanded view of the pistol on the 4th figure from the left end. it clearly shows how intricate these mosaics really are.

 

Ut-2.jpg (111304 bytes)
Artistic postcard of dome

 

Union Terminal-5.jpg (119906 bytes)                Union Terminal-7.jpg (110433 bytes)                Union Terminal-9.jpg (102605 bytes)

 

Union Terminal-6.jpg (127266 bytes)                Union Terminal-8.jpg (130537 bytes)                Union Terminal-10.jpg (132048 bytes)

 

TRAIN  CONCOURSE & WAITING  ROOM

   To reach the train concourse and waiting room area, that no longer exists, you had to go thru the connecting section of the terminal. This area is where the Omnimax theater is now located. The first part of this connector was the checking lobby. On the north side was for baggage and the south side was for parcels. There were two murals located here, one over each side. These murals are still at the museum and can be seen outside the Omnimax. The mural on the north side depicts the builders of the terminal and the one on the south side shows the political leaders of the day.

Mural North Side Checking Lobby.jpg (165031 bytes)        Checking Lobby-North Side.jpg (552628 bytes)        Mural South Side Checking Lobby.jpg (181962 bytes)
                         Mural North Side                                      Mural South Side

 

No longer in existence is the train concourse and passenger waiting room seen below. You reached this area thru the opening you see in the cards above. The concourse measured 80' wide and 450' long, and stood directly over the railroad tracks. There were 8 gates on either side that led down to the 1,580 foot long loading platforms. These platforms could be extended to 2,400 feet if needed. Seven more large murals line each side and are of the same construction as the two large ones in the rotunda. When this part of the terminal was razed in 1973 these murals were transferred to the Greater Cincinnati Airport where they can be seen today (more on these murals later). The first image below shows the entire concourse very nicely. On the right below the first mural was the newsstand, directly across from it on the south side was the refreshment stand. In the center between these two areas was the Conductor's Visa. This is where you would get answers to any questions you might have. The second view is from the Conductor's Visa, and the third image shows this booth in operation.

Train Concourse full view.jpg (338674 bytes)        Train Concourse-looking west.jpg (529080 bytes)        CUT 1944.jpg (624155 bytes)
Train Concourse                From Conductor's Visa                Scene in 1944  

 

   At the East end of the Train Concourse were the Departure and Arrival Boards. Above each board were the murals seen below. The center image shows the Departure Board during construction. Taken from a position west of the newsstand, you can see the Main Concourse thru the opening on the right. The Arrival Board was on the other (south) side. These two murals are now located outside the entrance to the Cincinnati Historical Society Library.

Departure Board Mural.jpg (253654 bytes)    Departure Board-Newsstand.jpg (325096 bytes)                Arrival Board Mural.jpg (252020 bytes)                Arrival-Departure Board.jpg (732468 bytes)
              Departure Board Mural                                         Arrival Board Mural                 Arrival/Departure

   The photographer of the 4th image above was well known for manipulating his images. It looks to me that is what he has done to this one. He has combined the departure mural with the arrival trains heading on the departing trains board with the message "CUT 1933-1972 Died Young." I will leave it up to you to figure out his meaning beyond the obvious.

 

Postcards

Union Terminal-11.jpg (142458 bytes)    Union Terminal-13.jpg (93594 bytes)    CUT Gate 14.jpg (324614 bytes)    Union Terminal-14.jpg (114885 bytes)    Union Terminal-12.jpg (153367 bytes)

   The center postcard shows gate 14 in July of 1945. The scene is just before passengers go thru for boarding on the "George Washington".

 

Not a postcard
Gate 14-CUT.jpg (117250 bytes)

   I believe that gate #14 was used exclusively (at least during this time frame) for the Chesapeake & Ohio's "George Washington" train. This photograph and the center postcard above have the same explanation.

   The first image below shows the north side of the train concourse with the Conductor's Visa and the Newsstand. I believe the first gate on the right may have been a private track (not sure), the 2nd entrance was gate 1 (?). Gates 2 and 3 were on the left of the newsstand, then gates 4 and 5 etc. The 2nd image shows a close-up of gate 10. The 3rd photo show the ramp and stairs you went down on to get to (or from) the passenger platform. You went down (or came up) either the ramp, or stairs, depending on where your car was located on the train. Generally speaking stairs were for coach and ramps were for Pullman passengers. This kept confusion on the loading platforms at a minimum.

North Side Train Concourse.jpg (486998 bytes)        Gate 10.jpg (310449 bytes)        Ramp-Staircase to Platform.jpg (308269 bytes)
North side concourse                Gate 10 Entrance               Stairs and Ramp  

 

CUT Passenger Loading Bays.jpg (774945 bytes)                South Station Platforms.jpg (281317 bytes)        Passenger Loading  Platform.jpg (928771 bytes)
Platforms Under Waiting Room               South Station Platforms                 Station Platform               

 

MAIL  HANDLING  BUILDING

Mail Handling building CUT.jpg (164928 bytes)    Mail Handling CUT.jpg (131947 bytes)    Mail Handling CUT1.jpg (155987 bytes)    Mail Handling CUT2.jpg (89202 bytes)
View from Bald Knob                                                                                                                                              

   The Mail Handling Building was one of a number of smaller (compared to the Passenger Terminal) structures that was erected to take advantage of Cincinnati's status as a major transportation node during the 30's and 40's. Trains were by the turn of the century the primary method of moving the mail. This building was used as a regional sorting center, not only for Cincinnati but for other points as well. It was a major transfer station for the postal department.
   The mail was unloaded from the trains onto platforms in the rear and also from the passenger terminal via a long enclosed overhead conveyor. The mail was sent to a central location and sorted. Mail for the Cincinnati area was sent by an other overhead conveyor directly into the post office that was built in 1935 on the east side of this building.
   With the abandonment of trains as a way of transferring the mail in recent decades this facility was no longer needed and was closed. After a number of years of disuse it, along with the nearby Railway Express Building, was acquired from the Terminal by the City of Cincinnati for use as a regional bus service center. The cost for converting these buildings turned out to be prohibitive so the plans were dropped. Eventually the United States Postal Service bought the building and demolished it for a parking lot for the post office employees.

 

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